20 Essential Commands Every Dog Should Know
20 Essential Commands Every Dog Should Know
Let’s face it: training a dog can feel like a mix of magic, patience, and a touch of caffeine-fueled perseverance. Whether you’re a first-time dog owner or a seasoned pro looking to polish your pup’s skills, teaching essential commands is your ticket to a well-behaved, happy dog. In this article, I’ll walk you through 20 commands that every dog should know, breaking them down into bite-sized chunks (because who doesn’t love bite-sized?). Grab some treats and let’s dive in! 🐾
1. Sit
The foundation of all dog training! “Sit” is the Swiss Army knife of commands: it’s useful in almost any situation, from calming your dog before dinner to preventing them from jumping on guests. Hold a treat above their nose, move it slightly back, and as their rear hits the ground, say “Sit”. Boom, instant obedience (well, almost).
2. Stay
Picture this: your dog sees a squirrel and bolts. That’s when “Stay” saves the day. Start with “Sit,” then step back while saying “Stay” with a hand signal (like a traffic cop stopping cars). Reward like you just won the lottery when they hold their position. 🏆
3. Come
Also known as the “please don’t make me chase you” command. Use a cheerful tone (“Come here, buddy!”) and reward generously when they return to you. Bonus points for pairing it with a whistle or unique call.
4. Down
For when “Sit” isn’t enough. Get your pup to lie down by holding a treat near their nose, then moving it slowly to the ground. Say “Down” as they follow the treat. This command is great for calming a hyper dog or setting the stage for other tricks.
5. Leave It
Ah, the ultimate test of willpower. Whether it’s a dropped sandwich or something “mysterious” on the sidewalk, “Leave it” is your go-to. Hold a treat in one hand and say “Leave it” while they sniff. When they back off, reward with a treat from your other hand. (Yes, bribery works here!)
6. Drop It
Because your dog will pick up something gross at some point. Show them a high-value treat and say “Drop it” when they release the forbidden object. Trade deals never looked so good.
7. Heel
Walking without tug-of-war? Yes, please. Teach “Heel” by keeping your dog’s leash short and rewarding them for staying at your side. Pro tip: practice in low-distraction areas before venturing into the real world.
8. Wait
Not to be confused with “Stay,” this command is great for doors, meals, or anytime patience is needed. Use a hand signal and say “Wait” before releasing them with a word like “Okay.”
9. Watch Me
Attention, please! “Watch me” helps redirect your dog’s focus to you, especially in distracting environments. Hold a treat to your forehead (yes, you’ll look silly) and say “Watch me” as they lock eyes with you.
10. Off
Got a jumper? Or a couch potato who’s claimed your furniture? Use “Off” to teach boundaries. Gently guide them off the forbidden zone while saying the command, and reward when they comply.
11. Stand
This one’s for grooming sessions or vet visits. Teach “Stand” by luring your dog into position with a treat. It’s also handy for showing off their “I’m a good boy/girl” stance.
12. Place
Direct your dog to a specific spot, like a mat or bed. Say “Place” and reward when they stay there. Perfect for when you need them to chill while you’re busy.
13. Kennel
For crate-trained dogs, “Kennel” means “go to your safe space.” Pair the command with treats to make the crate feel like a cozy retreat, not a timeout.
14. Speak
Unleash their inner chatty pup! Encourage barking on command by saying “Speak” while they’re naturally barking. Once they get it, reward with enthusiasm. (Just don’t overdo it, or you’ll create a barker.)
15. Quiet
The yin to “Speak’s” yang. Use “Quiet” to hush unnecessary barking. Reward silence with treats and praise. (Your neighbors will thank you.)
16. Touch
Teach your dog to boop their nose to your hand. Hold out your palm and say “Touch” as they make contact. It’s great for redirecting attention or as a fun party trick.
17. Roll Over
Because who doesn’t love a dramatic flair? Start with “Down,” then lure your dog’s nose toward their shoulder with a treat. As they roll, say “Roll over” and cheer like they just won Best in Show. 🥇
18. Paw/Shake
Classic trick alert! Hold out your hand and say “Paw” or “Shake” while gently lifting their paw. Reward and prepare for all the “Aww” reactions.
19. Spin
Channel their inner ballerina. Use a treat to guide your dog in a circle and say “Spin.” This one’s purely for fun but oh-so-entertaining!
20. Go Potty
Avoid the awkward “dance” at the door by teaching “Go potty.” Use the phrase consistently when they’re about to do their business, then reward after success. (Yes, potty cheerleading is a thing.)
Final Thoughts
Training your dog is about more than just commands; it’s about building trust, communication, and a bond that’ll make your tail-wagging friend a joy to be around. Start slow, keep it fun, and remember: progress, not perfection. Happy training! 🐶
