Big Dogs vs. Small Dogs: How They Train Differently 🐶🎯

Ever noticed how training a Labrador feels totally different from training a Chihuahua? It’s not just about size—big and small dogs actually think, learn, and behave differently during training! 🤯

So, if you’ve ever wondered why your tiny pup is a stubborn little gremlin while your friend’s big dog picks up commands in a snap, you’re in the right place.

In this guide, we’ll break down the key behavioral differences between large and small breeds, how their training needs vary, and how you can adjust your training methods for the best results. Let’s dive in! 🐾

📏 Size Matters: Why Large & Small Breeds Behave Differently

It’s easy to assume that a dog is a dog, no matter the size—but science says otherwise! Genetics, energy levels, and even brain structure play a role in how dogs learn and respond to training.

Here are a few key factors that influence behavior based on size:

✔ Brain-to-Body Ratio – Small breeds often have larger brains relative to their body size, making them sharp but also a bit more… opinionated. 😂
✔ Energy Levels – Larger breeds tend to be more laid-back, while small dogs can be little energy balls on steroids.
✔ Lifespan Differences – Small breeds live longer, meaning they have more time to develop strong habits (good or bad!).
✔ Instincts & Genetics – Many small breeds were bred as ratters or watchdogs, making them more alert and independent. Big dogs were often bred for work or companionship, which can make them more eager to please.

Now, let’s break down the differences in how they train! 👇

🐶 Small Breeds: Training Challenges & Strengths

🛑 The Challenges of Training Small Dogs

1️⃣ Stubborn Streak

Ever tried telling a Chihuahua to “sit” when they have other plans? 😆 Small dogs are independent thinkers—which is a nice way of saying stubborn as heck.

🔹 Why? Many small breeds (like Terriers and Dachshunds) were bred to work alone, making them naturally more independent.

💡 How to Fix It:
✔ Use high-value treats (small dogs can be food snobs)
✔ Keep training short & fun (they lose interest fast!)
✔ Be consistent—they’ll test boundaries if you’re not!

2️⃣ Bark, Bark, Bark! (And More Barking)

Small dogs LOVE to hear their own voices. Whether it’s the doorbell, a leaf blowing by, or just their own shadow—they bark at everything.

🔹 Why? Many were bred as watchdogs, meaning barking was actually encouraged.

💡 How to Fix It:
✔ Teach a “quiet” command early
✔ Reward calm behavior instead of responding to barking
✔ Provide mental stimulation (a bored small dog = a loud small dog!)

3️⃣ Potty Training? Nightmare Mode.

Small dogs take longer to house-train—ask any Yorkie owner. 😅

🔹 Why? Their bladders are tiny, and they physically can’t hold it as long as big dogs. Plus, they often get away with accidents because people don’t notice them as much.

💡 How to Fix It:
✔ Take them out more frequently (every 2-3 hours)
✔ Use crate training to build bladder control
✔ Reward pottying outside IMMEDIATELY (don’t wait until they come back in!)

✅ The Advantages of Training Small Dogs

✔ Food Motivation – Many small breeds are highly food-driven, making positive reinforcement easier.
✔ Easier to Manage – Even if they misbehave, they’re not dragging you down the street! 😂
✔ Quick Learners – Small dogs often pick up commands fast—IF they’re interested.

🐕 Large Breeds: Training Challenges & Strengths

🛑 The Challenges of Training Large Dogs

1️⃣ The “Gentle Giant” Problem

Big dogs are often so friendly and goofy that they don’t realize their size. They jump on people, knock things over, and act like they’re still 10 lbs… even when they’re 100+.

🔹 Why? Many big breeds (Labs, Goldens, Great Danes) are bred for companionship, making them affectionate but unaware of their strength.

💡 How to Fix It:
✔ Train a “four on the floor” rule (no jumping on people)
✔ Reward calm behavior from puppyhood
✔ Use a front-clip harness for control on walks

2️⃣ Slow Maturity = Slow Training

Big breeds take longer to mature—both mentally and physically. A 1-year-old Golden Retriever is still a puppy in a giant body. 😅

🔹 Why? Large dogs grow slower, meaning their brains take longer to develop impulse control.

💡 How to Fix It:
✔ Be patient—training takes longer!
✔ Keep reinforcing commands into adulthood
✔ Give them plenty of mental stimulation

3️⃣ Strength = More Control Needed

Let’s be real—if a Great Dane decides to pull, you’re going with them. Big dogs require leash training early on.

💡 How to Fix It:
✔ Use a front-clip harness to discourage pulling
✔ Teach “heel” with positive reinforcement
✔ Start training young before they get too strong

✅ The Advantages of Training Large Dogs

✔ Eager to Please – Many big dogs are naturally obedient and love working with their owners.
✔ Less Yappy – Big breeds bark less than small ones (though some exceptions exist).
✔ More Physical Endurance – Great for advanced training like agility, service work, or hiking!

🐾 Training Techniques: Big vs. Small Dogs

🏆 Final Verdict: Adjusting Training Based on Size

Both small and large dogs have their quirks—but understanding their differences helps you train smarter, not harder! 🎯

🚀 Quick Tips Recap:

✔ Small Dogs: Keep training short, work on barking control, and be patient with potty training.
✔ Large Dogs: Start leash training young, reinforce calm behavior, and be patient with slow maturity.

No matter the size, positive reinforcement and consistency are the keys to a well-trained pup! 🐾

🎤 Over to You!

Do you have a big dog or a small dog? What’s been your biggest training challenge? Drop a comment below—I’d love to hear your experiences! 🐶👇